Thursday 21 November 2024




Rainfall thresholds in Europe, sorted by Nation

NationZoneThreshold typeLandslide codeEquationRangeNotesReferenceImage
AustriaCarinthia and East TyrolIDSI = 41.66×D-0.771 < D < 1000n.a.Moser M, Hohensinn F (1983) Geotechnical aspects of soil slips in Alpine regions. Engineering Geology 19: 185–211Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 8.76×D-0.610.1 < D < 700(Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 0.52×D-0.16300 < D < 4000(Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 15.56×D-0.700.1 < D < 4000Mild, mid-latitude climatesGuzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 9.40×D-0.560.1 < D < 4000n.a.Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 18.60×D-0.810.1 < D < 700Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 0.82×D-0.19300 < D < 4000Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 7.56×D-0.480.1 < D < 3000Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IDAI = 8.53×D-0.640.1 < D < 3000Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.007×D-0.540.1 < D < 4000n.a.Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.0064×D-0.640.1 < D < 700(Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.00066×D-0.13300 < D < 4000(Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.0015×D-0.710.1 < D < 4000Mild, mid-latitude climatesGuzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.0194×D-0.730.1 < D < 700Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.00099×D-0.19300 < D < 4000Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.008×D-0.510.1 < D < 3000Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IMAPDAIMAP = 0.0064×D-0.630.1 < D < 3000Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 2.79×D-0.760.1 < D < 700Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 1.18×D-0.560.1 < D < 4000n.a.Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 1.01×D-0.610.1 < D < 700(Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 0.072×D-0.10300 < D < 4000(Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 2.18×D-0.700.1 < D < 4000Mild, mid-latitude climatesGuzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 0.138×D-0.19300 < D < 4000Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 1.18×D-0.560.1 < D < 3000Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
Central and Southern Europen.a.IRDNDAIRDN = 0.99×D-0.630.1 < D < 3000Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data)Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEDDE = 375.00 + 1.25×D12 < D ≤ 24For catastrophic landslidesAnnunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEDDE = 66.67 + 9.44×D3 < D ≤ 12Minimum thresholdAnnunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEDDE = 165.00 + 1.25×D12 < D ≤ 24Minimum thresholdAnnunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEDDE = 45.00 + 55.00×D1 ≤ D ≤ 3For catastrophic landslidesAnnunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEDDE = 150.00 + 20.00×D3 < D ≤ 12For catastrophic landslidesAnnunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEDDE = 27.50 + 22.50×D1 ≤ D ≤ 3Minimum thresholdAnnunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEMAPDShEMAP = 5.1198 + 0.2032×D1 < D < 30Upper thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEMAPDShEMAP = 1.0711 + 0.1974×D1 < D < 30Lower thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEMAPIShEMAP = 6.5471 - 1.4916 × ln I3 < I < 50Lower thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyEMAPIShEMAP = 14.183 - 2.4812 × ln I10 < I < 50Upper thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyIDShI = 26.871×D-0.6380.1 < D < 35Lower thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyIDShI = 85.584×D-0.7810.1 < D < 35Upper thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyIDShI = 38.363×D-0.7430.1 < D ≤ 12Lower thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyApuane Alps, TuscanyIDShI = 76.199×D-0.6920.1 < D ≤ 12Upper thresholdGiannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24Graphic
ItalyCampaniaIDAI = 28.10×D-0.741 < D < 600n.a.Calcaterra D, Parise M, Palma B, Pelella L (2000) The influence of meteoric events in triggering shallow landslides in pyroclastic deposits of Campania, Italy. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Landslides, (Bromhead E, Dixon N, Ibsen ML, eds). Cardiff, Wales: A.A. Balkema, 1: 209-214Graphic
ItalyCancia, Dolomites, Belluno, VenetoEMAPIDEMAP = 3.93 - 1.36 × ln II > 2n.a.Bacchini M, Zannoni A (2003) Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: a case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3: 71-79Graphic
ItalyCancia, Dolomites, Friuli Venezia GiuliaIMAPDDIMAP = 0.74×D-0.560.1 < D < 100n.a.Bacchini M, Zannoni A (2003) Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: a case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3: 71-79Graphic
ItalyCentral Alps, LombardyIMAPDDIMAP = 2.0×D-0.551 < D < 100n.a.Ceriani M, Lauzi S, Padovan N (1992) Rainfall and landslides in the Alpine area of Lombardia Region, central Alps, Italy. In: Internationales Symposium. Bern: Interpraevent 2: 9-20Graphic
ItalyChampeyron Basin, PiedmontIDDI = 18.675×D-0.5651 < D < 24A(60d) < 14% of MAPBolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74Graphic
ItalyChampeyron Basin, PiedmontIDDI = 12.649×D-0.53241 < D < 24A(60d) > 14% of MAPBolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74Graphic
ItalyCordevole River, Belluno, VenetoA(d), RShA(15d) > 250 mm and R > 70 mmn.a.n.a.Pasuto A, Silvano S (1998). Rainfall as a triggering factor of shallow mass movements. A case study in the Dolomites, Italy. Environ Geol 35(2-3): 184-189Graphic
ItalyLanzo Valley, PiedmontIMAPDShIMAP = 1.6058×D-0.46441 < D < 200n.a.Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25Graphic
ItalyLombardyIDAI = 20.1×D-0.551 < D < 1000n.a.Ceriani M, Lauzi S, Padovan N (1992) Rainfall and landslides in the Alpine area of Lombardia Region, central Alps, Italy. In: Internationales Symposium. Bern: Interpraevent 2: 9-20Graphic
ItalyMontaldo Area, CalabriaA(d)AA(50d) > 530 mmn.a.n.a.Sorriso-Valvo M, Agnesi V, Gulla G, Merende L, Antronico L, Di Maggio C, Filice E, Petrucci O, Tansi C (1994) Temporal and spatial occurrence of landsliding and correlation with precipitation time series in Montaldo Uffugo (Calabria) and Imera (Sicilia) areas. In: Temporal Occurrence and Forecasting of Landslides in the European Community (Casale R, Fantechi R, Flageollet JC, eds). Final Report 2: 825- 869Graphic
ItalyMoscardo Torrent, Friuli Venezia GiuliaIDAI = 15×D-0.701 < D < 30n.a.Marchi L, Arattano M, Deganutti AM (2002) Ten years of debris-flow monitoring in the Moscardo Torrent (Italian Alps). Geomorphology 46: 1-17Graphic
Italyn.a.EAE(1-3d) > 100 mmn.a.For marly, arenaceous rocksCanuti P, Focardi P, Garzonio CA (1985) Correlation between rainfall and landslides. Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 32: 49-54Graphic
ItalyNorth Eastern AlpsIDDI = 47.742×D-0.5070.1 < D < 24n.a.Paronuzzi P, Coccolo A, Garlatti G (1998) Eventi meteorici critici e debris flows nei bacini montani del Friuli. L'Acqua, Associazione Idrotecnica Italiana, Sezione I/Memorie: 39-50Graphic
ItalyNorth Eastern AlpsIMAPDDIMAP = 0.026×D-0.5070.1 < D < 24n.a.Paronuzzi P, Coccolo A, Garlatti G (1998) Eventi meteorici critici e debris flows nei bacini montani del Friuli. L'Acqua, Associazione Idrotecnica Italiana, Sezione I/Memorie: 39-50Graphic
ItalyOrco Valley, PiedmontIMAPDShIMAP = 1.6832×D-0.55331 < D < 200n.a.Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25Graphic
ItalyOssola Valley, PiedmontIMAPDShIMAP = 0.6222×D-0.22821 < D < 200n.a.Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25Graphic
ItalyPerilleux Basin, PiedmontIDDI = 10.67×D-0.50431 < D < 24A(60d) < 9% of MAPBolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74Graphic
ItalyPerilleux Basin, PiedmontIDDI = 11.00×D-0.44591 < D < 24A(60d)> 9% of MAPBolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74Graphic
ItalyPeri-Vesuvian area, CampaniaIDDI = 176.40×D-0.900.1 < D < 1000Volcanic soilsGuadagno FM (1991) Debris flows in the Campanian volcaniclastic soil (Southern Italy). In: Proceedings International Conference on slope stability. Isle of Wight: Thomas Telford, 125-130Graphic
ItalyPiedmontCMAPDShCMAP = -10.465 + 8.35×lnD5 < D < 30n.a.Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265Graphic
ItalyPiedmontEMAPA0.28 < EMAP < 0.38n.a.up to 60 landslides per km2Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60Graphic
ItalyPiedmontEMAPA0.22 < EMAP < 0.31n.a.up to 30 landslides per km2Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60Graphic
ItalyPiedmontEMAPA0.10 < EMAP < 0.25n.a.3 to 15 landslides per km2Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60Graphic
ItalyPiedmontEMAPIS, D, M0.13×I-0.121.5 ≤ I ≤ 8For winter and springGovi M, Mortara G, Sorzana P (1985) Eventi idrologici e frane. Geologia Applicata & Ingegneria 20(2): 359–375Graphic
ItalyPiedmontEMAPIS, D, M0.72×I-0.6820 ≤ I ≤ 50For summerGovi M, Mortara G, Sorzana P (1985) Eventi idrologici e frane. Geologia Applicata & Ingegneria 20(2): 359–375Graphic
ItalyPiedmontEMAPIS, D, M0.30×I-0.393.5 ≤ I ≤ 20For summer and autumnGovi M, Mortara G, Sorzana P (1985) Eventi idrologici e frane. Geologia Applicata & Ingegneria 20(2): 359–375Graphic
ItalyPiedmontIDShI = 19×D-0.504 < D < 150n.a.Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247–265Graphic
ItalyPiedmontIDAI = 44.668×D-0.78×N1 < D < 1000n.a.Barbero S, Rabuffetti D, Zaccagnino M (2004) Una metodologia per la definizione delle soglie pluviometriche a supporto dell'emissione dell'allertamento. In: Proceedings of 29th Convegno Nazionale di Idraulica e Costruzioni Idrauliche. Trento, 7-10 settembre 2004, 211-217Graphic
ItalyPiedmontIMAPCMAPShIMAP = 0.70 - 0.09 × ln CMAP7 < CMAP < 60High magnitudeAleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265Graphic
ItalyPiedmontIMAPCMAPShIMAP = 0.54 - 0.09 × ln CMAP7 < CMAP < 60General thresholdAleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15–25Graphic
ItalyPiedmontIMAPCMAPShIMAP = 0.51 - 0.09 × ln CMAP7 < CMAP < 60Low magnitudeAleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265Graphic
ItalyPiedmontIMAPDShIfMAP = 4.62×D-0.792 < D < 150n.a.Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265Graphic
ItalyPiedmontIMAPDShIMAP = 0.76×D-0.332 < D < 150n.a.Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265Graphic
ItalyRho Basin, Susa Valley, PiedmontIDDI = 9.521×D-0.49551 < D < 24A(60d) > 14% of MAPBolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74Graphic
ItalyRho Basin, Susa Valley, PiedmontIDDI=11.698×D-0.47831 < D < 24A(60d) < 14% of MAPBolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74Graphic
ItalySarno, CampaniaRAR > 55 mmn.a.For saturated pyroclastic soils, lower thresholdBiafiore M, Braca G, De Blasio A, Martone M, Onorati G, Tranfaglia G (2002) Il monitoraggio ambientale dei territori campani a rischio di frane e di alluvioni: lo sviluppo della rete idropluviometrica del Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico Nazionale. Unpublished report.Graphic
ItalySarno, CampaniaRAR > 75 mmn.a.For saturated pyroclastic soils, upper thresholdBiafiore M, Braca G, De Blasio A, Martone M, Onorati G, Tranfaglia G (2002) Il monitoraggio ambientale dei territori campani a rischio di frane e di alluvioni: lo sviluppo della rete idropluviometrica del Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico Nazionale. Unpublished report.Graphic
ItalySesia Valley, PiedmontIMAPDShIMAP = 1.1122×D-0.24761 < D < 200n.a.Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25Graphic
ItalyValtellina, LombardyIDSI = 44.668×D-0.781 < D < 1000n.a.Cancelli A, Nova R (1985) Landslides in soil debris cover triggered by rainstorms in Valtellina (central Alps - Italy). In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference and Field Workshop on Landslides. Tokyo: The Japan Geological Society, 267–272Graphic
ItalyValzangona, MarcheIDAI = 18.83×D-0.5924 < D < 3360n.a.Floris M, Mari M, Romeo RW, Gori U (2004) Modelling of landslide-triggering factors - A case study in the Northern Apennines, Italy. In: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 104: Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe (Hack R, Azzam R, Charlier R, eds). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 745-753Graphic
Norwayn.a.CMAPDDCMAP = 1.2×D0.600.1 < E < 180n.a.Sandersen F, Bakkehøi S, Hestnes E, Lied K (1996) The influence of meteorological factors on the initiation of debris flows, rockfalls, rockslides and rockmass stability. In: Landslides (Senneset, ed). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 97–114Graphic
PortugalNord Of Lisbon, PortugalEDAE = 70.00 + 0.2625×D0.1 < D < 2400n.a.Zezere JL, Rodrigues ML (2002) Rainfall thresholds for landsliding in Lisbon Area (Portugal). In: Landslides (Rybar J, Stemberk J, Wagner P, eds). Lisse: A.A. Balkema, 333–338Graphic
PortugalNorth of LisbonIDAI = 84.3×D-0.570.1 < D < 2000n.a.Zezere JL, Trigo RM, Trigo IF (2005) Shallow and deep landslides induced by rainfall in the Lisbon region (Portugal): assessment of relationships with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5: 331-344Graphic
SpainEastern Pyrenees MountainsEAE(24-36h) > 180-190 mmn.a.Slight shallow landslidingCorominas J, Moya J (1999) Reconstructing recent landslide activity in relation to rainfall in the Llobregat River basin, Eastern Pyrences, Spain. Geomorphology 30: 79-93Graphic
SpainEastern Pyrenees MountainsEAE(24-48h) > 300 mmn.a.Widespread landslidingCorominas J, Moya J (1999) Reconstructing recent landslide activity in relation to rainfall in the Llobregat River basin, Eastern Pyrences, Spain. Geomorphology 30: 79-93Graphic
SpainLlobregat valley, Pyrenees MountainsEDAE = 133.00 + 0.19×D84 < D < 1092n.a.Corominas J, Moya J (1999) Reconstructing recent landslide activity in relation to rainfall in the Llobregat River basin, Eastern Pyrences, Spain. Geomorphology 30: 79-93Graphic
SpainLlobregat valley, Pyrenees MountainsRSh, DR > 160-200 mmn.a.Absence of antecedent rainCorominas J, Moya J (1996) Historical landslides in the Eastern Pyrenees and their relation to rainy events. In: Landslides (Chacon J, Irigaray C, Fernandez T, eds). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 125-132Graphic
SpainPyrenees MountainsIDAI = 17.96×D-0.59D > 168E > 90 mmCorominas J, Ayala FJ, Cendrero A, Chacon J, Díaz de Teran JR, Gonzales A, Moja J, Vilaplana JM (2005) Impacts on natural hazard of climatic origin. In ECCE Final Report: A Preliminary Assessment of the Impacts in Spain due to the Effects of Climate Change. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.Graphic
Switzerlandn.a.IDAI = 32×D-0.701 < D < 45n.a.Zimmermann M, Mani P, Gamma P, Gsteiger P, Heiniger O, Hunziker G (1997) Murganggefahr und Climaänderung - ein GIS-basierter Ansatz. In: Schlussbericht Nationalen Forschngs Programmes, NFP 31. Zürich: vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH, 161 ppGraphic




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