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Continent | Nation | Zone | Threshold type | Landslide code | Equation | Range | Notes | Reference | Image |
| Africa | South Africa | Natal Group, Durban Area, KwaZulu-Natal | E | A | E(2h) > 100-150 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Bell FG, Maud RR (2000) Landslides associated with the colluvial soils overlying the Natal Group in the greater Durban region of Natal, South Africa. Environ Geol 39(9): 1029–1038 | Graphic |
| Africa | South Africa | Natal Group, Durban Area, KwaZulu-Natal | EMAP | A | EMAP > 0.20 | n.a. | Severe events (> 10 landslides) | Bell FG, Maud RR (2000) Landslides associated with the colluvial soils overlying the Natal Group in the greater Durban region of Natal, South Africa. Environ Geol 39(9): 1029–1038 | Graphic |
| Africa | South Africa | Natal Group, Durban Area, KwaZulu-Natal | A(d) | A | A(15d) > 450 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Bell FG, Maud RR (2000) Landslides associated with the colluvial soils overlying the Natal Group in the greater Durban region of Natal, South Africa. Environ Geol 39(9): 1029–1038 | Graphic |
| Africa | South Africa | Natal Group, Durban Area, KwaZulu-Natal | EMAP | A | 0.16 < EMAP < 0.20 | n.a. | Moderate events (3 to 6 landslides) | Bell FG, Maud RR (2000) Landslides associated with the colluvial soils overlying the Natal Group in the greater Durban region of Natal, South Africa. Environ Geol 39(9): 1029–1038 | Graphic |
| Africa | South Africa | Natal Group, Durban Area, KwaZulu-Natal | EMAP | A | 0.12 < EMAP < 0.16 | n.a. | Minor events (1 or 2 landslides) | Bell FG, Maud RR (2000) Landslides associated with the colluvial soils overlying the Natal Group in the greater Durban region of Natal, South Africa. Environ Geol 39(9): 1029–1038 | Graphic |
| Africa | South Africa | Natal Group, Durban Area, KwaZulu-Natal | EMAP | A | EMAP < 0.12 | n.a. | Landslides do not occur | Bell FG, Maud RR (2000) Landslides associated with the colluvial soils overlying the Natal Group in the greater Durban region of Natal, South Africa. Environ Geol 39(9): 1029–1038 | Graphic |
| Asia | Japan | Hokkaido Island | R | A | R > 200 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Endo T (1970) Probable distribution of the amount of rainfall causing landslides. Annual report, Hokkaido Branch, Govern. Forest Experiment Station, Sapporo, 123-136 | Graphic |
| Asia | Japan | Shikoku Island | ID | A | I = 1.35+55×D-1.00 | 24 < D < 300 | n.a. | Hong Y, Hiura H, Shino K, Sassa K, Suemine A, Fukuoka H Wang G (2005) The influence of intense rainfall on the activity of large-scale crystalline schist landslides in Shikoku Island, Japan. Landslides 2(2): 97-105 | Graphic |
| Asia | Japan | Shikoku Island | IE | A | I = 1000 × E-1.23 | 100 < E < 230 | n.a. | Hong Y, Hiura H, Shino K, Sassa K, Suemine A, Fukuoka H Wang G (2005) The influence of intense rainfall on the activity of large-scale crystalline schist landslides in Shikoku Island, Japan. Landslides 2(2): 97-105 | Graphic |
| Asia | n.a. | n.a. | EMAP | A | EMAP > 0.20 | n.a. | Landslides will always occur | Bhandari RK, Senanayake KS, Thayalan N (1991) Pitfalls in the prediction on landslide through rainfall data. In: Landslides (Bell DH, ed). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 2: 887–890 | Graphic |
| Asia | n.a. | n.a. | EMAP | A | 0.10 < EMAP < 0.20 | n.a. | High probability of landslides | Bhandari RK, Senanayake KS, Thayalan N (1991) Pitfalls in the prediction on landslide through rainfall data. In: Landslides (Bell DH, ed). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 2: 887–890 | Graphic |
| Asia | n.a. | n.a. | EMAP | A | 0.05 < EMAP < 0.10 | n.a. | Intermediate probability of landslides | Bhandari RK, Senanayake KS, Thayalan N (1991) Pitfalls in the prediction on landslide through rainfall data. In: Landslides (Bell DH, ed). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 2: 887–890 | Graphic |
| Asia | n.a. | n.a. | EMAP | A | EMAP < 0.05 | n.a. | Low probability of landslides | Bhandari RK, Senanayake KS, Thayalan N (1991) Pitfalls in the prediction on landslide through rainfall data. In: Landslides (Bell DH, ed). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 2: 887–890 | Graphic |
| Asia | Sri Lanka | n.a. | E | A | E(3d) > 200 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Bhandari RK, Senanayake KS, Thayalan N (1991) Pitfalls in the prediction on landslide through rainfall data. In: Landslides (Bell DH, ed). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 2: 887–890 | Graphic |
| Asia | Taiwan | n.a. | ID | A | I = 115.47×D-0.80 | 1 < D < 400 | n.a. | Chien-Yuan C, Tien-Chien C, Fan-Chieh Y, Wen-Hui Y, Chun-Chieh T (2005) Rainfall duration and debris-flow initiated studies for real-time monitoring. Environmental Geology 47: 715-724 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.0064×D-0.63 | 0.1 < D < 3000 | Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 1.18×D-0.56 | 0.1 < D < 4000 | n.a. | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 1.01×D-0.61 | 0.1 < D < 700 | (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 0.072×D-0.10 | 300 < D < 4000 | (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 2.18×D-0.70 | 0.1 < D < 4000 | Mild, mid-latitude climates | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 2.79×D-0.76 | 0.1 < D < 700 | Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 0.138×D-0.19 | 300 < D < 4000 | Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 1.18×D-0.56 | 0.1 < D < 3000 | Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IRDND | A | IRDN = 0.99×D-0.63 | 0.1 < D < 3000 | Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.00099×D-0.19 | 300 < D < 4000 | Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 9.40×D-0.56 | 0.1 < D < 4000 | n.a. | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 8.76×D-0.61 | 0.1 < D < 700 | (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 0.52×D-0.16 | 300 < D < 4000 | (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 15.56×D-0.70 | 0.1 < D < 4000 | Mild, mid-latitude climates | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 18.60×D-0.81 | 0.1 < D < 700 | Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 0.82×D-0.19 | 300 < D < 4000 | Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 7.56×D-0.48 | 0.1 < D < 3000 | Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | ID | A | I = 8.53×D-0.64 | 0.1 < D < 3000 | Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.007×D-0.54 | 0.1 < D < 4000 | n.a. | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.0064×D-0.64 | 0.1 < D < 700 | (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.00066×D-0.13 | 300 < D < 4000 | (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.0015×D-0.71 | 0.1 < D < 4000 | Mild, mid-latitude climates | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.0194×D-0.73 | 0.1 < D < 700 | Mild, mid-latitude climates (Threshold obtained from probability estimates of rainfall data) | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Central and Southern Europe | n.a. | IMAPD | A | IMAP = 0.008×D-0.51 | 0.1 < D < 3000 | Highlands, severe mid-latitude climates | Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall threholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98: 239-267 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Campania | ID | A | I = 28.10×D-0.74 | 1 < D < 600 | n.a. | Calcaterra D, Parise M, Palma B, Pelella L (2000) The influence of meteoric events in triggering shallow landslides in pyroclastic deposits of Campania, Italy. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Landslides, (Bromhead E, Dixon N, Ibsen ML, eds). Cardiff, Wales: A.A. Balkema, 1: 209-214 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Lombardy | ID | A | I = 20.1×D-0.55 | 1 < D < 1000 | n.a. | Ceriani M, Lauzi S, Padovan N (1992) Rainfall and landslides in the Alpine area of Lombardia Region, central Alps, Italy. In: Internationales Symposium. Bern: Interpraevent 2: 9-20 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Montaldo Area, Calabria | A(d) | A | A(50d) > 530 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Sorriso-Valvo M, Agnesi V, Gulla G, Merende L, Antronico L, Di Maggio C, Filice E, Petrucci O, Tansi C (1994) Temporal and spatial occurrence of landsliding and correlation with precipitation time series in Montaldo Uffugo (Calabria) and Imera (Sicilia) areas. In: Temporal Occurrence and Forecasting of Landslides in the European Community (Casale R, Fantechi R, Flageollet JC, eds). Final Report 2: 825- 869 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Moscardo Torrent, Friuli Venezia Giulia | ID | A | I = 15×D-0.70 | 1 < D < 30 | n.a. | Marchi L, Arattano M, Deganutti AM (2002) Ten years of debris-flow monitoring in the Moscardo Torrent (Italian Alps). Geomorphology 46: 1-17 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | n.a. | E | A | E(1-3d) > 100 mm | n.a. | For marly, arenaceous rocks | Canuti P, Focardi P, Garzonio CA (1985) Correlation between rainfall and landslides. Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 32: 49-54 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Piedmont | EMAP | A | 0.10 < EMAP < 0.25 | n.a. | 3 to 15 landslides per km2 | Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Piedmont | ID | A | I = 44.668×D-0.78×N | 1 < D < 1000 | n.a. | Barbero S, Rabuffetti D, Zaccagnino M (2004) Una metodologia per la definizione delle soglie pluviometriche a supporto dell'emissione dell'allertamento. In: Proceedings of 29th Convegno Nazionale di Idraulica e Costruzioni Idrauliche. Trento, 7-10 settembre 2004, 211-217 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Piedmont | EMAP | A | 0.22 < EMAP < 0.31 | n.a. | up to 30 landslides per km2 | Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Piedmont | EMAP | A | 0.28 < EMAP < 0.38 | n.a. | up to 60 landslides per km2 | Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60 | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Sarno, Campania | R | A | R > 55 mm | n.a. | For saturated pyroclastic soils, lower threshold | Biafiore M, Braca G, De Blasio A, Martone M, Onorati G, Tranfaglia G (2002) Il monitoraggio ambientale dei territori campani a rischio di frane e di alluvioni: lo sviluppo della rete idropluviometrica del Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico Nazionale. Unpublished report. | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Sarno, Campania | R | A | R > 75 mm | n.a. | For saturated pyroclastic soils, upper threshold | Biafiore M, Braca G, De Blasio A, Martone M, Onorati G, Tranfaglia G (2002) Il monitoraggio ambientale dei territori campani a rischio di frane e di alluvioni: lo sviluppo della rete idropluviometrica del Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico Nazionale. Unpublished report. | Graphic |
| Europe | Italy | Valzangona, Marche | ID | A | I = 18.83×D-0.59 | 24 < D < 3360 | n.a. | Floris M, Mari M, Romeo RW, Gori U (2004) Modelling of landslide-triggering factors - A case study in the Northern Apennines, Italy. In: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 104: Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe (Hack R, Azzam R, Charlier R, eds). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 745-753 | Graphic |
| Europe | Portugal | Nord Of Lisbon, Portugal | ED | A | E = 70.00 + 0.2625×D | 0.1 < D < 2400 | n.a. | Zezere JL, Rodrigues ML (2002) Rainfall thresholds for landsliding in Lisbon Area (Portugal). In: Landslides (Rybar J, Stemberk J, Wagner P, eds). Lisse: A.A. Balkema, 333–338 | Graphic |
| Europe | Portugal | North of Lisbon | ID | A | I = 84.3×D-0.57 | 0.1 < D < 2000 | n.a. | Zezere JL, Trigo RM, Trigo IF (2005) Shallow and deep landslides induced by rainfall in the Lisbon region (Portugal): assessment of relationships with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5: 331-344 | Graphic |
| Europe | Spain | Eastern Pyrenees Mountains | E | A | E(24-36h) > 180-190 mm | n.a. | Slight shallow landsliding | Corominas J, Moya J (1999) Reconstructing recent landslide activity in relation to rainfall in the Llobregat River basin, Eastern Pyrences, Spain. Geomorphology 30: 79-93 | Graphic |
| Europe | Spain | Eastern Pyrenees Mountains | E | A | E(24-48h) > 300 mm | n.a. | Widespread landsliding | Corominas J, Moya J (1999) Reconstructing recent landslide activity in relation to rainfall in the Llobregat River basin, Eastern Pyrences, Spain. Geomorphology 30: 79-93 | Graphic |
| Europe | Spain | Llobregat valley, Pyrenees Mountains | ED | A | E = 133.00 + 0.19×D | 84 < D < 1092 | n.a. | Corominas J, Moya J (1999) Reconstructing recent landslide activity in relation to rainfall in the Llobregat River basin, Eastern Pyrences, Spain. Geomorphology 30: 79-93 | Graphic |
| Europe | Spain | Pyrenees Mountains | ID | A | I = 17.96×D-0.59 | D > 168 | E > 90 mm | Corominas J, Ayala FJ, Cendrero A, Chacon J, Díaz de Teran JR, Gonzales A, Moja J, Vilaplana JM (2005) Impacts on natural hazard of climatic origin. In ECCE Final Report: A Preliminary Assessment of the Impacts in Spain due to the Effects of Climate Change. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. | Graphic |
| Europe | Switzerland | n.a. | ID | A | I = 32×D-0.70 | 1 < D < 45 | n.a. | Zimmermann M, Mani P, Gamma P, Gsteiger P, Heiniger O, Hunziker G (1997) Murganggefahr und Climaänderung - ein GIS-basierter Ansatz. In: Schlussbericht Nationalen Forschngs Programmes, NFP 31. Zürich: vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH, 161 pp | Graphic |
| North America | Puerto Rico | n.a. | ID | A | I = 91.46×D-0.82 | 2 < D < 312 | n.a. | Larsen MC, Simon A (1993) A rainfall intensity-duration threshold for landslides in a humid-tropical environment, Puerto Rico. Geografiska Annaler Series A-Physical Geography 75(1-2): 13-23 | Graphic |
| North America | USA | Alamanda County | R | A | R > 180 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Nilsen TH, Taylor FA, Brabb EE (1976) Recent landslides in Alamanda County, California (1940-71). US Geological Survey Bul 1398 | Graphic |
| North America | USA | Los Angeles Area | R | A | R > 235 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Campbell RH (1975) Soil slips, debris flows, and rainstorms in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, southern California. In: US Geological Survey Professional Paper 851. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 51 pp | Graphic |
| North America | USA | Mettman Ridge | ID | A | I = 9.9×D-0.52 | 1 < D < 170 | n.a. | Montgomery DR, Schmidt KM, Greenberg HM, Dietrich WE (2000) Forest clearing and regional landsliding. Geology 28(4): 311-314 | Graphic |
| North America | USA | San Benito County | E | A | E > 250 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Oberste-lehn D (1976) Slope stability of the Lomerias Muertas area, San Benito County, California. PhD, Stanford University, California | Graphic |
| South America | Brazil | n.a. | EMAP | A | 0.08 < EMAP < 0.12 | n.a. | Depending on antecedent rainfall | Guidicini G, Iwasa OY (1977) Tentative correlation between rainfall and landslides in a humid tropical environment. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 16: 13-20 | Graphic |
| South America | Brazil | n.a. | EMAP | A | EMAP > 0.12 | n.a. | Independently of antecedent rainfall | Guidicini G, Iwasa OY (1977) Tentative correlation between rainfall and landslides in a humid tropical environment. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 16: 13-20 | Graphic |
| South America | Brazil | n.a. | EMAP | A | EMAP < 0.08 | n.a. | Not likely to trigger landslides | Guidicini G, Iwasa OY (1977) Tentative correlation between rainfall and landslides in a humid tropical environment. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 16: 13-20 | Graphic |
| Worldwide | n.a. | n.a. | ED | A | E = 14.82 × D0.61 | 0.167 < D < 500 | n.a. | Caine N (1980) The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geografiska Annaler Series A-Physical Geography 62: 23-27 | Graphic |
| Worldwide | n.a. | n.a. | ID | A | I = 14.82×D-0.39 | 0.167 < D < 500 | n.a. | Caine N (1980) The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geografiska Annaler Series A-Physical Geography 62: 23–27 | Graphic |
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