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Nation | Zone | Threshold type | Landslide code | Equation | Range | Notes | Reference | Image |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ED | D | E = 375.00 + 1.25×D | 12 < D ≤ 24 | For catastrophic landslides | Annunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ED | D | E = 66.67 + 9.44×D | 3 < D ≤ 12 | Minimum threshold | Annunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ED | D | E = 165.00 + 1.25×D | 12 < D ≤ 24 | Minimum threshold | Annunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ED | D | E = 45.00 + 55.00×D | 1 ≤ D ≤ 3 | For catastrophic landslides | Annunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ED | D | E = 150.00 + 20.00×D | 3 < D ≤ 12 | For catastrophic landslides | Annunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ED | D | E = 27.50 + 22.50×D | 1 ≤ D ≤ 3 | Minimum threshold | Annunziati A, Focardi A, Focardi P, Martello S, Vannocci P (2000) Analysis of the rainfall thresholds that induced debris flows in the area of Apuan Alps - Tuscany, Italy (19 June 1996 storm). In: Proceeding of the EGS Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms. Maratea, Italy, 485-493 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | EMAPD | Sh | EMAP = 5.1198 + 0.2032×D | 1 < D < 30 | Upper threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | EMAPD | Sh | EMAP = 1.0711 + 0.1974×D | 1 < D < 30 | Lower threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | EMAPI | Sh | EMAP = 6.5471 - 1.4916 × ln I | 3 < I < 50 | Lower threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | EMAPI | Sh | EMAP = 14.183 - 2.4812 × ln I | 10 < I < 50 | Upper threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ID | Sh | I = 26.871×D-0.638 | 0.1 < D < 35 | Lower threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ID | Sh | I = 85.584×D-0.781 | 0.1 < D < 35 | Upper threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ID | Sh | I = 38.363×D-0.743 | 0.1 < D ≤ 12 | Lower threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Apuane Alps, Tuscany | ID | Sh | I = 76.199×D-0.692 | 0.1 < D ≤ 12 | Upper threshold | Giannecchini R (2005) Rainfall triggering soil slips in the southern Apuane Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Advances in Geosciences 2: 21-24 | Graphic |
| Italy | Campania | ID | A | I = 28.10×D-0.74 | 1 < D < 600 | n.a. | Calcaterra D, Parise M, Palma B, Pelella L (2000) The influence of meteoric events in triggering shallow landslides in pyroclastic deposits of Campania, Italy. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Landslides, (Bromhead E, Dixon N, Ibsen ML, eds). Cardiff, Wales: A.A. Balkema, 1: 209-214 | Graphic |
| Italy | Cancia, Dolomites, Belluno, Veneto | EMAPI | D | EMAP = 3.93 - 1.36 × ln I | I > 2 | n.a. | Bacchini M, Zannoni A (2003) Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: a case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3: 71-79 | Graphic |
| Italy | Cancia, Dolomites, Friuli Venezia Giulia | IMAPD | D | IMAP = 0.74×D-0.56 | 0.1 < D < 100 | n.a. | Bacchini M, Zannoni A (2003) Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: a case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3: 71-79 | Graphic |
| Italy | Central Alps, Lombardy | IMAPD | D | IMAP = 2.0×D-0.55 | 1 < D < 100 | n.a. | Ceriani M, Lauzi S, Padovan N (1992) Rainfall and landslides in the Alpine area of Lombardia Region, central Alps, Italy. In: Internationales Symposium. Bern: Interpraevent 2: 9-20 | Graphic |
| Italy | Champeyron Basin, Piedmont | ID | D | I = 12.649×D-0.5324 | 1 < D < 24 | A(60d) > 14% of MAP | Bolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74 | Graphic |
| Italy | Champeyron Basin, Piedmont | ID | D | I = 18.675×D-0.565 | 1 < D < 24 | A(60d) < 14% of MAP | Bolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74 | Graphic |
| Italy | Cordevole River, Belluno, Veneto | A(d), R | Sh | A(15d) > 250 mm and R > 70 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Pasuto A, Silvano S (1998). Rainfall as a triggering factor of shallow mass movements. A case study in the Dolomites, Italy. Environ Geol 35(2-3): 184-189 | Graphic |
| Italy | Lanzo Valley, Piedmont | IMAPD | Sh | IMAP = 1.6058×D-0.4644 | 1 < D < 200 | n.a. | Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25 | Graphic |
| Italy | Lombardy | ID | A | I = 20.1×D-0.55 | 1 < D < 1000 | n.a. | Ceriani M, Lauzi S, Padovan N (1992) Rainfall and landslides in the Alpine area of Lombardia Region, central Alps, Italy. In: Internationales Symposium. Bern: Interpraevent 2: 9-20 | Graphic |
| Italy | Montaldo Area, Calabria | A(d) | A | A(50d) > 530 mm | n.a. | n.a. | Sorriso-Valvo M, Agnesi V, Gulla G, Merende L, Antronico L, Di Maggio C, Filice E, Petrucci O, Tansi C (1994) Temporal and spatial occurrence of landsliding and correlation with precipitation time series in Montaldo Uffugo (Calabria) and Imera (Sicilia) areas. In: Temporal Occurrence and Forecasting of Landslides in the European Community (Casale R, Fantechi R, Flageollet JC, eds). Final Report 2: 825- 869 | Graphic |
| Italy | Moscardo Torrent, Friuli Venezia Giulia | ID | A | I = 15×D-0.70 | 1 < D < 30 | n.a. | Marchi L, Arattano M, Deganutti AM (2002) Ten years of debris-flow monitoring in the Moscardo Torrent (Italian Alps). Geomorphology 46: 1-17 | Graphic |
| Italy | n.a. | E | A | E(1-3d) > 100 mm | n.a. | For marly, arenaceous rocks | Canuti P, Focardi P, Garzonio CA (1985) Correlation between rainfall and landslides. Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 32: 49-54 | Graphic |
| Italy | North Eastern Alps | ID | D | I = 47.742×D-0.507 | 0.1 < D < 24 | n.a. | Paronuzzi P, Coccolo A, Garlatti G (1998) Eventi meteorici critici e debris flows nei bacini montani del Friuli. L'Acqua, Associazione Idrotecnica Italiana, Sezione I/Memorie: 39-50 | Graphic |
| Italy | North Eastern Alps | IMAPD | D | IMAP = 0.026×D-0.507 | 0.1 < D < 24 | n.a. | Paronuzzi P, Coccolo A, Garlatti G (1998) Eventi meteorici critici e debris flows nei bacini montani del Friuli. L'Acqua, Associazione Idrotecnica Italiana, Sezione I/Memorie: 39-50 | Graphic |
| Italy | Orco Valley, Piedmont | IMAPD | Sh | IMAP = 1.6832×D-0.5533 | 1 < D < 200 | n.a. | Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25 | Graphic |
| Italy | Ossola Valley, Piedmont | IMAPD | Sh | IMAP = 0.6222×D-0.2282 | 1 < D < 200 | n.a. | Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25 | Graphic |
| Italy | Perilleux Basin, Piedmont | ID | D | I = 11.00×D-0.4459 | 1 < D < 24 | A(60d)> 9% of MAP | Bolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74 | Graphic |
| Italy | Perilleux Basin, Piedmont | ID | D | I = 10.67×D-0.5043 | 1 < D < 24 | A(60d) < 9% of MAP | Bolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74 | Graphic |
| Italy | Peri-Vesuvian area, Campania | ID | D | I = 176.40×D-0.90 | 0.1 < D < 1000 | Volcanic soils | Guadagno FM (1991) Debris flows in the Campanian volcaniclastic soil (Southern Italy). In: Proceedings International Conference on slope stability. Isle of Wight: Thomas Telford, 125-130 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | CMAPD | Sh | CMAP = -10.465 + 8.35×lnD | 5 < D < 30 | n.a. | Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | EMAP | A | 0.22 < EMAP < 0.31 | n.a. | up to 30 landslides per km2 | Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | EMAP | A | 0.28 < EMAP < 0.38 | n.a. | up to 60 landslides per km2 | Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | EMAP | A | 0.10 < EMAP < 0.25 | n.a. | 3 to 15 landslides per km2 | Govi M, Sorzana PF (1980) Landslide susceptibility as function of critical rainfall amount in Piedmont basin (North-Western Italy). Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 14: 43-60 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | EMAPI | S, D, M | 0.13×I-0.12 | 1.5 ≤ I ≤ 8 | For winter and spring | Govi M, Mortara G, Sorzana P (1985) Eventi idrologici e frane. Geologia Applicata & Ingegneria 20(2): 359–375 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | EMAPI | S, D, M | 0.30×I-0.39 | 3.5 ≤ I ≤ 20 | For summer and autumn | Govi M, Mortara G, Sorzana P (1985) Eventi idrologici e frane. Geologia Applicata & Ingegneria 20(2): 359–375 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | EMAPI | S, D, M | 0.72×I-0.68 | 20 ≤ I ≤ 50 | For summer | Govi M, Mortara G, Sorzana P (1985) Eventi idrologici e frane. Geologia Applicata & Ingegneria 20(2): 359–375 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | ID | Sh | I = 19×D-0.50 | 4 < D < 150 | n.a. | Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247–265 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | ID | A | I = 44.668×D-0.78×N | 1 < D < 1000 | n.a. | Barbero S, Rabuffetti D, Zaccagnino M (2004) Una metodologia per la definizione delle soglie pluviometriche a supporto dell'emissione dell'allertamento. In: Proceedings of 29th Convegno Nazionale di Idraulica e Costruzioni Idrauliche. Trento, 7-10 settembre 2004, 211-217 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | IMAPCMAP | Sh | IMAP = 0.51 - 0.09 × ln CMAP | 7 < CMAP < 60 | Low magnitude | Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | IMAPCMAP | Sh | IMAP = 0.70 - 0.09 × ln CMAP | 7 < CMAP < 60 | High magnitude | Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | IMAPCMAP | Sh | IMAP = 0.54 - 0.09 × ln CMAP | 7 < CMAP < 60 | General threshold | Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15–25 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | IMAPD | Sh | IMAP = 0.76×D-0.33 | 2 < D < 150 | n.a. | Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265 | Graphic |
| Italy | Piedmont | IMAPD | Sh | IfMAP = 4.62×D-0.79 | 2 < D < 150 | n.a. | Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology 73: 247-265 | Graphic |
| Italy | Rho Basin, Susa Valley, Piedmont | ID | D | I = 9.521×D-0.4955 | 1 < D < 24 | A(60d) > 14% of MAP | Bolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74 | Graphic |
| Italy | Rho Basin, Susa Valley, Piedmont | ID | D | I=11.698×D-0.4783 | 1 < D < 24 | A(60d) < 14% of MAP | Bolley S, Oliaro P (1999) Analisi dei debris flows in alcuni bacini campione dell'Alta Val Susa. Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria, Marzo: 69-74 | Graphic |
| Italy | Sarno, Campania | R | A | R > 55 mm | n.a. | For saturated pyroclastic soils, lower threshold | Biafiore M, Braca G, De Blasio A, Martone M, Onorati G, Tranfaglia G (2002) Il monitoraggio ambientale dei territori campani a rischio di frane e di alluvioni: lo sviluppo della rete idropluviometrica del Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico Nazionale. Unpublished report. | Graphic |
| Italy | Sarno, Campania | R | A | R > 75 mm | n.a. | For saturated pyroclastic soils, upper threshold | Biafiore M, Braca G, De Blasio A, Martone M, Onorati G, Tranfaglia G (2002) Il monitoraggio ambientale dei territori campani a rischio di frane e di alluvioni: lo sviluppo della rete idropluviometrica del Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico Nazionale. Unpublished report. | Graphic |
| Italy | Sesia Valley, Piedmont | IMAPD | Sh | IMAP = 1.1122×D-0.2476 | 1 < D < 200 | n.a. | Aleotti P, Baldelli P, Bellardone G, Quaranta N, Tresso F, Troisi C, Zani A (2002) Soil slips triggered by October 13-16, 2000 flooding event in the Piedmont Region (North West Italy): critical analysis of rainfall data. Geologia Tecnica e Ambientale 1: 15-25 | Graphic |
| Italy | Valtellina, Lombardy | ID | S | I = 44.668×D-0.78 | 1 < D < 1000 | n.a. | Cancelli A, Nova R (1985) Landslides in soil debris cover triggered by rainstorms in Valtellina (central Alps - Italy). In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference and Field Workshop on Landslides. Tokyo: The Japan Geological Society, 267–272 | Graphic |
| Italy | Valzangona, Marche | ID | A | I = 18.83×D-0.59 | 24 < D < 3360 | n.a. | Floris M, Mari M, Romeo RW, Gori U (2004) Modelling of landslide-triggering factors - A case study in the Northern Apennines, Italy. In: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 104: Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe (Hack R, Azzam R, Charlier R, eds). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 745-753 | Graphic |
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